Thursday, 18 February 2010

The Teaching Church

This week we are thinking about the Teaching Church, and the Bible Readings are:

Numbers 21 vs 8
And the LORD said to Moses, "Make a poisonous serpent, and set it on a pole; and everyone who is bitten shall look at it and live." So Moses made a serpent of bronze, and put it upon a pole; and whenever a serpent bit someone, that person would look at the serpent of bronze and live.

John 12 vs 32
And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself."

All readings are from the NRSV and copyright © 1989 National Council of Churches, USA

Firstly, sorry that this is so late. Secondly, sorry that this is coming so close to the Blog entry for week 6.

I have to confess that I think that of all the areas that we fall down as a church overall, it is in our teaching that we can fall down most seriously. I get very seriously concerned about how many Christians commit themselves to Christ, and yet that is as far as it goes. In spiritual terms, I am concerned as to whether they have ever left kindergarten. The notion that their faith commitment is the entry of a lifetime’s work of wrestling with scripture, and applying the teachings of Jesus Christ to each new situation and discovery, is something that we can often fail to mention. I could, of course, simply blame Paul and his doctrine of justification by faith, since this is often taken to mean that simply having faith is enough, but Paul himself is quick to point out in his letter to the Galatians

“We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; 16 yet we know that a person is justified not by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus, so that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by doing the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the works of the law. 17 But if, in our effort to be justified in Christ, we ourselves have been found to be sinners, is Christ then a servant of sin? Certainly not! 18 But if I build up again the very things that I once tore down, then I demonstrate that I am a transgressor. 19 For through the law I died to the law, so that I might live to God. I have been crucified with Christ; 20 and it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not nullify the grace of God; for if justification comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing.” (Galatians 2 vs 15 ff)

Even stronger than this is James’s comments in chapter 2 of his first letter:

“What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if you say you have faith but do not have works? Can faith save you? 15 If a brother or sister is naked and lacks daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, "Go in peace; keep warm and eat your fill," and yet you do not supply their bodily needs, what is the good of that? 17 So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead.” (James 2 vs 14 ff – this continues for the rest of the chapter).

So, if we take this on board, then we need to take seriously both our study as Christians, and our thoughts about how we put our faith into practice. Likewise, when issues arise, answers of “well we have always done this” are simply not acceptable, as they point to a lack of re-evaluation and testing that needs to be a constant part of our life as a church. Circumstances change, and the world around us changes as well, this means that we should be constantly re-evaluating our practices against scripture and the latest understandings of the contexts that surrounded the scriptural texts being written. But in order to do this, we need to be educated in the ways of our faith, so that we don’t just know what scripture says, but so that we can take it, and use it, in a way that is relevant and consistent with what it originally meant, not least by getting beyond the fact that we work with it in English!

Let me give you a simple example. The Internet. What does the Bible say about the Internet? Well you could argue that it says nothing, and that therefore as a church we should not make use of this, because we have survived 2000 years without it – you could, but I would argue that you would be wrong. In fact, scripture talks a great deal about the ways that we communicate the Gospel and the importance of communicating the good news in any way that we can. It also gives us examples of the early church communicating in the equivalent new ways of their times. Paul, in his sermon delivered in the Areopagus, doesn’t quote scripture, but instead he quotes two Pagan poets – Epimenides – Greek philosopher who argued against the Stoics (600 BC) and Aratus, a Cicilian poet of about 300BC. Why? Because he was communicating in a place where he needed to use the people’s own terms of reference in his argument – rather than quoting things that they would have not understood, such as the Jewish scriptures. We need to speak to our society in the same way – using terms of reference that are common currency to them, and communicating via modern media such as this Blog. Likewise, we need to be a church that is constantly seeking new input to challenge us, and to lead us into ever deeper faith in Christ, as we discover that his words, spoken 2000 years ago, are still as relevant to us today, as they were back then, and that they speak to the Internet generation, in the same way that they spoke to those coming to terms with the industrial revolution, and so on.

In our groups on Tuesday and Wednesday there were five questions to stimulate the discussion, based on the bible readings quoted at the start – these have been re-produced by permission of the publisher:

1. What sign or symbol dominates your worship space, or is it a jumble of confused visual images? What symbol would you like to predominate? How should it be incorporated into the space?
2. What impression of your community and its worship is given by the arrangement of the principal pieces of liturgical furniture? E.g. is your altar table accessible or distant, on the floor or up steps, open or fenced? Make a similar assessment of lectern/pulpit and font.
3. Is there duplication in the liturgical furniture? Is there more than one altar or font in your worship space, or more than one place for the reading and preaching of the word? If so, what should be done about it?
4. What impression of your community and its worship is given by the seating plan? Does the seating plan suggest active participation or passive observance? How do the seats for leaders and specialists (e.g. singers) relate to those for the rest of the assembly?
5. Is the font like a “spring of water welling up to eternal life” or a dried up well stuck in a corner? How might water be made use of, at the point of entry into the liturgical space as a sign of God’s life-giving generosity and of our baptism?

Taken from “Re-pitching the tent – Third Edition, by Richard Giles ©2004 Canterbury Press, an imprint of Hymns Ancient & Modern Ltd. Used by permission.

3 comments:

  1. Joyce Booth asked me to post the following thoughts from the Tuesday House Group – Which Way?

    • Overall it was felt that the pulpit was the dominating symbol within the church and it would be the symbol we would most like to predominate.
    • The main dominating symbol to be the cross.
    • A moveable lectern would make for more flexible and informal worship.
    • The font could be moveable and in a position that family members could gather round for the baptism.
    • Communion rail to be moveable for more flexibility.
    • Do we need a communion rail at all?
    • We felt that the existing church would give the community the impression that we were very formal and old fashioned.
    • We discussed the two churches joining which would create many duplicated items. This should be handled sensitively. If some items were no longer needed and had been donated in memory, the donor could be given the first option of having them.
    • It was also discussed whether we should keep nothing from the existing buildings so to have a completely ‘new start’.
    • The present plan of the churches and the pews could give a formal and passive observance.
    • The choir to be on the ground floor nearer to the congregation, this would also make it accessible to the people who find the stairs difficult.
    • When asked some people did not know were the font was, we thought it should be given more priority.
    • Bringing water into use in the church could enhance worship, a water feature using running water placed near the entrance to the worship area.
    • The use of T lights where appropriate.
    • A band could be formed (all ages) for use at some services.

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  2. I think that at the moment we have a jumble of symbols - a cross which is occasionally camouflaged by the organ, the pulpit (fixed and foreboding), the communion rail and communion table and on and on .......I am not sure what I would like to predominate. A cross? Maybe a single candle? Just something that will allow the users of the space to focus and clear their minds of the demands of the outside world so that they can spend time listening to God and can leave the space aware of God's requirements for the outside world. Let's put a big ESSO sign up, it is, after all a refilling station.

    I think that the arrangement of the liturgical furnature actually gives a false impession of the church community and worship. The building is outdated and not fit for purpose (in todays worshipping community), however, I think that that has been overcome in many ways - we acknowledge what we have and have worked with it to be able to move forward and not be held back by the restrictions it has placed. However, I think we are at a point where we cannot move any further forward in our worship life without considerable change.

    I think that keeping things simple is important as this helps the focus. So for me just having one lecturn is important.

    The seating is very fixed and for me totally outdated (would make a good bonfire though). However, I used to think about the comfort of the current seating and the need for more comfortable seating was important. However, more recently I heard a comment about Mars Hill Bible Church. I can't remember where or when (probably as part of these discussions and I apologise to whoever mentioned it first and I will probably misquote it) but the comment was related to the plastic chairs they use, how uncomfortable they are and how after an hours or so people were keen to stand up and go out. To which the response was "well that is kind of the point isn't it?". I think our seating is very regimented and fixed, and whilst I don't think that plastic chairs are the best of ideas, something which is flexible is important.

    I am never sure about having fixed places for the specialists - certainly not to put them on a pedestal - the pulpit is high enough for the preacher as it is ;-). However, it does often make sense to arrange things in such a way that having a group of singers or a choir works. This does not need to be special seating but may just be the place where they gather to sing/read/act/preach....

    I think that the best description for our font in 'functional' should you wish to mildly dampen a baby's forehead and dry the rest of the time. To be totally flippant (and please - no offence intended) then we could have a big dipping pool at the entrance to wash all those grubbly little sinners - me included. On a more serious note, I think that some focus at the enterance of the liturigcal space is a beautiful idea - water for us being washed clean of our sins, a flame for the light of the world, though I'm not sure how you would tastfully decorate the fan to provide the gentle breeze of the presence of God.

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  3. So many things dominate our worship space - organ pipes, high pulpit, various memorials, etc. There isn't really a single dominant thing.
    Personally, I would like to see a cross dominate. I have worshipped on occasion in a church where I have yet to spot a cross. To me, the cross speaks so much of suffering, of giving and of hope that it just sums up exactly what we are all about.
    I think that most people entering our building would assume that we are very old and traditional in our style. The set up is very fixed, a high fixed pulpit (though rarely used these days) and rows of pews. There is little spare space and all is very regimented. There is little opportunity to be flexible in our worship.
    I like the simple designs - those that allow the greatest flexibility but I also think that it is important to have something that demonstrates that God is not just a 'good buddy' but the creator of the world, who in past times was considered so holy that you couldn't even view His face. I am concerned that we sometimes 'devalue' God.
    The use of symbols, art, furnishings, etc. is always going to pose problems - what is important to one, won't be to another, what is tasteful to one, will be awful to another, what is trendy today will be outdated tomorrow and so on.
    As for the use of water - I love the idea of a water and light feature but, and I speak as someone who taught for 9 years in a lab that had a flowing water fishtank, either keep it away from the main worship area or make sure that the toilet facilities are top class!

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